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Premiere Livre de Pièces de Clavecin
''Premiere Livre de Pièces de Clavecin'' is a book of harpsichord music written by Bernard de Bury at the French royal court of Versailles, published in 1736.
==Historical context==
Music at the French court at Versailles flourished during the time of Louis XIV (1638–1715). Although Bernard de Bury (1720–1785) lived after this monarch, the positions for musicians set up under the "Sun King" would continue well into the eighteenth century. There were over 150 official musicians at the court. Music as an institution on a grand scale at Versailles was thus set in place before Bernard de Bury was born.
Bernard de Bury resided in Versailles his entire life, and held various positions at the court. Many from his musical family also held court appointments. He studied music with his father, as well as with François Collin de Blamont (1690–1760), to whom he dedicated his ''Premier Livre de Pièces de Clavecin''. De Bury acquired the post of ''ordinaire de la chambre pour le clavecin'' (“king's chamber harpsichordist”) in 1741. He continued a long distinguished line of musicians who held this position, which had passes from Jacques-Champion Chambonnières (1601/2–1672) to Jean-Henri D'Anglebert (1635–1691) to François Couperin (1668–1733), to his daughter, Marguérite-Antoinette Couperin (1705–c. 1778), and then to de Bury.
The publication date for Bernard de Bury's ''Premier Livre de Pièces de Clavecin'' is not entirely certain. In his dedication, de Bury states that he was fifteen years old at the time the suites were written; this would place their composition in 1735 or 1736, since he would not reach his sixteenth birthday until well into the latter year. The publication was announced in the ''Mercure de France'' in January 1737, leading one to believe that the suites were actually published late in 1736.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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